One of Melbourne’s most treasured theatres is about to reclaim a defining piece of its history, with RMIT University announcing the return of Eliza, the Capitol Theatre’s original 1920s Wurlitzer organ, as the final stage of the landmark restoration of the iconic venue.
The much-loved instrument, affectionately known as Eliza, first arrived in Melbourne in 1924 after being built in New York the previous year. At the time, it was the largest Wurlitzer theatre organ ever exported from the United States and made its debut accompanying silent screenings of The Ten Commandments.
Now, more than 50 years after it was relocated to Dendy Cinemas in Brighton, Eliza is preparing to return to the Capitol, where it will once again become a centrepiece of performances, education and public events.
Professor Naomi Stead, Associate Deputy Vice Chancellor Engagement in RMIT’s College of Design and Social Context, said the return marks the culmination of years of restoration work.
“Reinstalling Eliza at The Capitol is the finishing touch to the venue’s restoration – a significant milestone for the theatre and for Melbourne audiences.”
“It’s also a major win for RMIT students, who will benefit from the unique opportunity to engage with the organ in their learning and research.”
With more than 1,000 pipes and around 6,000 individual components, Eliza was the technological marvel of its era.
“The organ boasts over 1000 pipes and 6000 individual pieces, making it essentially the 1920s equivalent of a contemporary synthesiser,” Stead said.
Once restored, the instrument will once again accompany silent film screenings while also opening the door to new concerts, creative works and live performances by contemporary organists.
Originally designed by renowned architects Marion Mahony Griffin and Walter Burley Griffin, the Swanston Street theatre first opened in 1924 as Victoria’s first extravagant “picture palace” and originally seated 2137 people.
After a major restoration completed in 2019, The Capitol remains a vibrant space for education, culture, and entertainment, reflecting its rich legacy as a Melbourne treasure.
